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No. 21-1576October Term 2022Decided Jun 15, 2023

Docket 21-1576October Term 2022 (2022–2023)

Smith v. United States

The Supreme Court unanimously held that when a defendant's conviction is overturned because the trial was held in the wrong legal venue, the Constitution permits the government to retry the defendant in the proper venue.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 15, 2023
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardMar 28, 2023
Decision ReleasedJun 15, 2023
What it's about

The Supreme Court unanimously held that when a defendant's conviction is overturned because the trial was held in the wrong legal venue, the Constitution permits the government to retry the defendant in the proper venue. The Court rejected the argument that the Double Jeopardy Clause or Venue Clause requires the charges to be dismissed entirely.

Question presented

Does a criminal trial’s improper venue as to one count require vacatur of the convictions for other counts?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Jun 15, 2023

Area

Decided Supreme Court case