Skip to main content

Gonzalez v. Google

Updated Sep 6, 2026

In brief

The Court erased the Ninth Circuit's Section 230 ruling in this case but did not answer the central question about targeted recommendations.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 9-0 · May 18, 2023 · Per curiam

What it’s about
The family of a terrorist attack victim sued Google, alleging that YouTube's algorithms aided ISIS by recommending their recruitment videos.
Who it affects
The Court did not decide whether Section 230 protects platforms when algorithms recommend third-party content. Google, YouTube, users, and future plaintiffs therefore did not get a new nationwide answer on that question.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Gonzalez v. Google LLC
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court vacated the lower court's decision and remanded the case for reconsideration in light of a related ruling, declining to address the scope of immunity provided to internet platforms by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.

The case was part of a broader debate over when internet platforms can be liable for content posted by others.

Question presented

Does Section 230(c)(1) of the Communications Decency Act immunize interactive computer services when they make targeted recommendations of information provided by another information content provider?

What the Court decided

Holding

Instead, we vacate the judgment below and remand the case for the Ninth Circuit to consider plaintiffs’ complaint in light of our decision in Twitter.

Result
Vacated

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
9 justices joined the judgment.

From the opinions

“Instead, we vacate the judgment below and remand the case for the Ninth Circuit to consider plaintiffs’ complaint in light of our decision in Twitter.”

— Justice The Court(majority)

What's next

The Ninth Circuit must reconsider the family's complaint in light of the Court's Twitter decision. The parties will continue litigating the claims under that direction.

Documents

4

Docket activity

10
  • New analysis added

    Sep 6, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Sep 6, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Sep 6, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 6, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Sep 6, 2026 · Generated

Show 5 more
  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 6, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: Gonzalez

    May 18, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    May 18, 2023 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Apr 4, 2022 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

More questions

5
What did the Supreme Court rule in Gonzalez v. Google?
The Court unanimously vacated the Ninth Circuit's judgment and sent the case back for reconsideration in light of Twitter. It did not decide the Section 230 question.
Who won Gonzalez v. Google?
Neither side received a final answer on whether Section 230 protects targeted recommendations. The Ninth Circuit's earlier decision was vacated.
What does Gonzalez v. Google mean for YouTube and other platforms?
It left unresolved whether Section 230 protects recommendations made by platform algorithms. Platforms and plaintiffs lack a new Supreme Court rule on that issue.
Is Section 230 still the law after Gonzalez v. Google?
Yes. The Court did not decide the scope of Section 230 immunity for targeted recommendations in this case.
What happens next in Gonzalez v. Google?
The Ninth Circuit will reconsider the family's complaint in light of Twitter. The parties may continue litigating the claims there.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 6, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis