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Male v. United States

Updated Sep 20, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court declined to hear Male's petition, left the Second Circuit's judgment in place, and did not decide the legal question.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · May 18, 2020

What it’s about
The Court declined to review the Second Circuit’s decision concerning how the Armed Career Criminal Act’s “violent felony” definition should be applied to a prior state conviction.
Who it affects
The refusal left the Second Circuit's judgment in place in this case, but it did not settle the legal question for Male or the United States.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Male v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

As a result, the lower court’s judgment remained in place and the United States prevailed.

The lower-court dispute involved how the Armed Career Criminal Act's "violent felony" definition applies to a prior state conviction.

Question presented

Whether the "categorical approach" for determining whether a prior conviction is a "violent felony" under the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), requires a court to consider the "realistic probability" that the state would apply the statute to conduct that does not meet the federal definition of a violent felony?

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED.

What's next

The Supreme Court's docket action is complete, and the Second Circuit's judgment remains in place in this case. No Supreme Court ruling on the categorical approach was issued.

Documents

2

Docket activity

23
  • New analysis added

    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 20, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

Older entries are on the full docket.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 20, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis