Skip to main content

No. 19-8121October Term 2019Decided Apr 27, 2020

Docket 19-8121October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Thompson v. United States

The Supreme Court ruled that a federal law prohibiting false statements to financial institutions does not extend to statements that are merely misleading but technically true.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Apr 27, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedApr 27, 2020
What it's about

The Supreme Court ruled that a federal law prohibiting false statements to financial institutions does not extend to statements that are merely misleading but technically true. The Court vacated the lower court's judgment, clarifying that 18 U.S.C. § 1014 requires an actual falsehood rather than just deception.

Question presented

Whether a prior conviction for a drug offense involving a "controlled substance analog" qualifies as a "controlled substance offense" under Section 4B1.2(b) of the United States Sentencing Guidelines?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit / Decision released Apr 27, 2020

Area

Criminal Procedure

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Mar 30, 2026
Primary materials5