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Merritt v. United States

Updated Sep 5, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court left the First Circuit’s result in place and did not resolve the legal question raised by Merritt.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · May 18, 2020

What it’s about
The Supreme Court denied Merritt’s request for review, leaving the First Circuit’s judgment in favor of the United States in place.
Who it affects
Merritt remains bound by the First Circuit’s judgment. Other criminal defendants in the First Circuit seeking to challenge appellate counsel’s performance do not receive a new nationwide Supreme Court standard from this case.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Merritt v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The petition raised a dispute over the standard for showing that ineffective assistance by appellate counsel likely affected the outcome.

The petition raised a question about how courts assess whether an appellate lawyer’s mistakes likely changed a case’s outcome.

Question presented

Whether the "likelihood of a different result" for a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel is the same as the "reasonable probability of a different result" standard under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)?

What the Court decided

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished its action on this docket. The First Circuit’s judgment remains in effect.

Documents

2

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Sep 5, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 5, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Sep 5, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Merritt

    May 18, 2020 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Mar 18, 2020 · Court records

More questions

3
What did the Supreme Court do in Merritt v. United States?
The Court declined to review the case. It left the First Circuit’s judgment for the United States in place without deciding the merits.
Who is affected by the Merritt decision?
Merritt remains subject to the First Circuit’s judgment. Other First Circuit defendants received no new nationwide rule about ineffective appellate counsel.
What happens next in Merritt v. United States?
The Supreme Court’s docket action is complete. The First Circuit’s judgment continues to govern the case.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 5, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis