
McKinney v. Arkansas
The Supreme Court considered a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by McKinney against the state of Arkansas. The petition was filed in forma pauperis following a decision by the Court of Appeals of Arkansas.
- Status
- Decided
- Appeal from
- Court of Appeals of Arkansas
- Decision released
- May 18, 2020
Decision briefing
The case in plain English
What Happened
The Supreme Court considered a request to review a case where a trial court closed the courtroom during jury selection. The petitioner argued this violated the Sixth Amendment right to a public trial because the court did not follow specific legal rules for closing proceedings. On May 18, 2020, the Court issued a decision regarding this petition for a writ of certiorari (a request for the Court to hear a case).
Why It Matters
This case focuses on whether defendants are treated fairly when the public is kept out of the courtroom. If courts can close doors without strong reasons, it might hide mistakes or bias during the process of picking a jury. This affects any person facing a criminal trial and the public's ability to watch the legal system work.
The Big Picture
The Sixth Amendment guarantees a public trial, which usually includes the process of selecting a jury. Past Supreme Court cases like Waller and Presley set high bars for when a judge can legally kick the public out. This case tests how strictly state courts must follow those federal rules.
What the Justices Said
The Court issued its decision on May 18, 2020, but the provided records do not list a specific vote count or a written opinion from the justices.
The Bottom Line
The Supreme Court acted on a petition regarding whether closing a courtroom during jury selection violates a defendant's constitutional rights.
What's Next
Observers should watch how lower courts and legal experts respond to the Court's action in this case. The outcome may influence how Arkansas and other states handle public access to trials in the future. Legal teams will likely use this result to shape their arguments in similar Sixth Amendment disputes.
What was the core dispute in this case?
The case centered on whether a trial court violated the Sixth Amendment by closing jury selection to the public. The petitioner argued the court failed to make the required legal findings before shutting the doors.
What are the real-world consequences of this issue?
If courtrooms are closed improperly, it can lead to unfair trials and a lack of transparency. This affects the rights of the accused and the community's trust in the justice system.
What legal rule was at the center of the argument?
The argument relied on the Sixth Amendment right to a public trial. It specifically looked at whether the court followed rules from previous cases like Waller v. Georgia and Presley v. Georgia.
What is the next procedural step for this case?
The Court has issued its decision on the petition. Interested parties will now monitor how lower courts and agencies apply this ruling to other criminal cases.
How does this fit into a broader legal trend?
This case is part of an ongoing effort to define the limits of government power in the courtroom. It highlights the tension between trial efficiency and the constitutional right to an open proceeding.
Where things stand
Timeline
Source note
How this page is sourced
Official case materials anchor this page. Reporting is used only to add context and explain the dispute in plain English.
Page data last refreshed Mar 30, 2026.
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