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Butler v. Florida

Updated Sep 20, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court declined to review Butler’s case, so it did not decide whether the Constitution requires a jury to weigh the aggravating and mitigating factors.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · May 18, 2020

What it’s about
The Court denied Butler’s petition for review, leaving in place the Florida Supreme Court’s ruling that the Sixth Amendment does not require a jury, rather than a judge, to decide that aggravating factors outweigh mitigating factors before a death sentence may be imposed.
Who it affects
The order ended Butler’s Supreme Court review request but did not decide the constitutional question or endorse either side’s position.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Butler v. Florida
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

Florida therefore prevailed, and the Court did not decide the constitutional issue on the merits.

The case came from Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal and involved Florida’s death-sentence procedure.

Question presented

Whether the Florida Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Poole, 2020 WL 370302 (Fla. Jan. 23, 2020), which held that the Sixth Amendment does not require a jury to find that the aggravating factors outweigh the mitigating factors, violates the Sixth and Eighth Amendments to the United States Constitution?

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. No merits decision came from Butler’s petition.

Documents

2

Docket activity

23
  • New analysis added

    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 20, 2026 · Generated

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    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

Older entries are on the full docket.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 20, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis