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Bates v. United States

Updated Sep 20, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Bates’s petition and did not decide the sentencing question; the Sixth Circuit’s decision remains in place.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · May 18, 2020

What it’s about
Charles Edward Bates asked the Supreme Court to review whether judges resentencing defendants under the First Step Act may use the defendant’s current, legally correct Sentencing Guidelines range.
Who it affects
The Sixth Circuit’s decision remains in place for Bates, but the Supreme Court did not decide whether that sentencing range may be used in a First Step Act resentencing.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Bates v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court denied review, leaving the Sixth Circuit’s decision in favor of the United States in place without deciding the issue on the merits.

The dispute arose from a federal resentencing question under the First Step Act and came to the Supreme Court from the Sixth Circuit.

Question presented

Whether a judge resentencing a defendant under the First Step Act is allowed to consider the defendant's current, legally correct Sentencing Guidelines range?

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. The Sixth Circuit’s decision remains in place for Bates.

Documents

2

Docket activity

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  • New analysis added

    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 20, 2026 · Generated

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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Older entries are on the full docket.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 20, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis