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Emergency application · Capital case

New evidence before execution

Michael Bell v. Ricky D. Dixon, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections

Denied
No. 25A57Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on July 15, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case. Justice Sotomayor and Justice Kagan would have ruled the other way.

Filed Ruled 1 day after filing

What's being asked

Michael Bell, a Florida death-row prisoner, asked the Court to pause his execution while it considered whether to hear his appeal. He says two witnesses from his 1995 murder trial have since sworn they were pressured to testify falsely. He also challenges the short time and process he had to investigate their statements.

What the Court did

The Court refused to pause Bell’s execution and denied his request for a stay (a temporary pause). It also refused to hear his case (denied his petition for a writ of certiorari, a request for Supreme Court review). The Court gave no reasons or full vote; Justices Sotomayor and Kagan would have approved both requests.

  • Dissented
  • Vote not published
Dissenting · 2recorded against the Court's order
  1. Sotomayorwould grant
  2. Kaganwould grant
Vote not published · 7the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Gorsuch
  5. Kavanaugh
  6. Barrett
  7. Jackson
The order records the positions of 2 of 9 justices. The Court usually does not say how each justice voted on an emergency application, so the rest are shown as not published.
Half of 91 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 1 day after filing.

What it means

The Court’s emergency ruling addresses only a temporary pause, not whether Bell’s claims about the witnesses are true. The Eleventh Circuit ruling remains in place; no separate case on the main legal questions is listed, and no argument was set.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A57. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026