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Emergency application · Capital case

Spiritual advisers at executions

Lance Shockley v. Richard Adams, Warden

Denied
No. 25A418Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice KavanaughFrom United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on October 14, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 1 day after filing

What's being asked

Lance Shockley, a Missouri prisoner under a death sentence, asked the Supreme Court to pause his execution, scheduled for October 14, 2025. He says Missouri refused to let his daughters serve as spiritual advisers in the execution room, despite a state policy allowing family members. He argues the state relied on speculative safety concerns and violated his religious-freedom rights.

What the Court did

The Court refused emergency help: it denied (turned down) Shockley’s request for a temporary pause of his execution. It also denied Supreme Court review (refused to hear the case) and let state officials submit extra case documents in a sealed (nonpublic) appendix. The Court did not publish how the justices voted.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 91 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 1 day after filing.

What it means

Emergency relief is temporary, and this ruling did not decide who wins the underlying religious-freedom dispute. The Eighth Circuit is the lower court, but the docket gives no details about further proceedings there. It lists no related Supreme Court case on the dispute and no argument date.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A418. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026