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Emergency application · Capital case

Mental fitness for execution

Samuel Lee Smithers v. Florida

Denied
No. 25A406Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom Supreme Court of Florida

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on October 14, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 6 days after filing

What's being asked

Samuel Lee Smithers, a prisoner under a death sentence, asks the Court to pause his scheduled execution. He seeks that pause while the Court considers his request to review a Florida Supreme Court ruling. He argues that executing him would violate the Eighth Amendment, but the application excerpt does not explain the specific constitutional issue.

What the Court did

The Court refused to pause the execution and denied Smithers’s request for a stay (temporary pause). It also denied his petition for certiorari (refused to hear the case). The order does not decide whether his Eighth Amendment claim is correct, and the Court did not publish the justices’ votes.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 91 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 6 days after filing.

What it means

The emergency ruling addressed only whether to pause the execution; it did not decide the constitutional question. The challenged ruling came from the Florida Supreme Court, but the record does not say what proceedings continue there. The docket lists no related case on the main question and no argument date.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A406. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026