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Emergency application · Capital case

Right to reject a guilt defense

Charles Ray Crawford v. Mississippi

Denied
No. 25A378Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice AlitoFrom Supreme Court of Mississippi

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on October 15, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case. Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, and Justice Jackson would have ruled the other way.

Filed Ruled 14 days after filing

What's being asked

Crawford, a Mississippi death-row prisoner, asked the Court to pause his execution, scheduled for October 15, and review his challenge. He says his trial lawyers admitted his guilt despite his objections. He says the Mississippi Supreme Court rejected his later petition because McCoy did not apply to cases already final. He argues McCoy applied existing law and should therefore cover his case.

What the Court did

The Court refused to pause Crawford's execution (denied the stay) and refused to hear his case (denied certiorari). Justices Kagan and Jackson dissented (disagreed); the Court did not publish a vote tally. The Court did not decide whether McCoy applies to Crawford's case.

  • Dissented
  • Vote not published
Dissenting · 2recorded against the Court's order
  1. Kagan
  2. Jackson
Vote not published · 7the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Gorsuch
  6. Kavanaugh
  7. Barrett
The order records the positions of 2 of 9 justices. The Court usually does not say how each justice voted on an emergency application, so the rest are shown as not published.
Half of 91 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 14 days after filing.

What it means

The Court refused an emergency pause and declined to hear the case, but did not decide Crawford's underlying legal claim. The Mississippi Supreme Court's decision remains in place; the docket lists no related merits case and no argument date.

Separate writings

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A378. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 8, 2026