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Emergency application · Capital case

Racial bias in executions

Kayle Barrington Bates v. Ron DeSantis, Governor of Florida

Denied
No. 25A191Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on August 19, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 2 days after filing

What's being asked

Kayle Bates, a Florida death-row prisoner, asked the Supreme Court to pause his execution while it considered his request for Supreme Court review. Bates argues Florida's execution-warrant choices show racial discrimination and unconstitutional arbitrariness. He says the choices favor executions in cases with white victims and reflect bias toward executing Black people.

What the Court did

The Court refused emergency help: it denied (turned down) Bates's request for a temporary pause of his execution and denied (turned down) his petition for Supreme Court review (refused to hear the case). The order gave no reasons, and the Court did not publish how the justices voted.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 91 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 2 days after filing.

What it means

The emergency request concerned a temporary pause, and the Court's denial does not decide whether Bates's constitutional claims are valid. The record does not say whether further proceedings continue in the Eleventh Circuit. It lists no related Supreme Court case on the main legal questions and no argument.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A191. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026