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Emergency application · Capital case

Repeat petitions on execution fitness

In Re Byron Lewis Black

Denied
No. 25A137Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice KavanaughFrom United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on August 4, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 3 days after filing

What's being asked

Byron Lewis Black, a death-row prisoner, asked the Supreme Court to pause his scheduled execution while it considered his petition for review. He challenges the Sixth Circuit's refusal to return his federal case to the district court. Black argues his claim that he is not competent to be executed should not count as a repeat petition.

What the Court did

The Court refused to pause Black's execution and denied his stay request (a request for a temporary pause). It also denied his petition for certiorari (a request for Supreme Court review), without deciding the underlying dispute. The Court did not publish how the justices voted.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 89 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 3 days after filing.

What it means

The Court's refusal of a temporary pause does not decide who ultimately wins the underlying dispute. The record does not describe further proceedings in the Sixth Circuit. It lists no related case about the main legal question and no argument date.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A137. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026