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Emergency application · Capital case

Anesthesia during executions

Richard Knight v. Florida

Denied
No. 25A1281Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom Supreme Court of Florida

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on May 21, 2026 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 2 days after filing

What's being asked

Richard Knight, a death-row prisoner, asked the Court to pause his scheduled execution while it considered whether to hear his case. He says Florida’s execution protocol allows a surgical procedure to access a vein inside the execution chamber without medicine to numb the area. He argues this violates the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

What the Court did

The Court refused to pause Knight’s execution, denying his request for a stay (a temporary pause). It also denied review (refused to hear his case), without deciding the underlying dispute. The Court did not publish how the justices voted.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 82 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 2 days after filing.

What it means

This emergency ruling addresses only temporary relief, not whether Knight’s constitutional claim should win. The Florida Supreme Court’s denial of state relief remains in place; the docket lists no related case on the main question or argument date.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A1281. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026