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Emergency application · Capital case

Unanimous death penalty juries

Edward Thomas James v. Florida

Denied
No. 24A890Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom Supreme Court of Florida

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on March 20, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 3 days after filing

What's being asked

Edward Thomas James, a Florida death-row prisoner, asked the Supreme Court to pause his execution while it considers his request to review his case. His death sentence followed a jury's nonunanimous recommendation, which he says violates the Constitution. He says the Florida Supreme Court gave too much weight to his decision to give up a legal right. He says it refused to reconsider whether his claims about his lawyer and competency (ability to take part in court) were filed on time.

What the Court did

The Court refused James's request for a temporary pause of his execution (a stay). It also refused Supreme Court review by denying his petition for certiorari (a request that the Court review the case). The Court did not publish how the justices voted, and the record gives no explanation.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 89 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 3 days after filing.

What it means

The request concerned a temporary pause; refusing it did not decide who was right about James's underlying claims. The Florida Supreme Court's ruling remains in effect. No related case on the main legal questions is listed, and the Court did not set this application for argument.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 24A890. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 3, 2026