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Emergency application · Capital case

Mental fitness for execution

James D. Ford v. Florida

Denied
No. 24A771Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom Supreme Court of Florida

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on February 12, 2025 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 4 days after filing

What's being asked

Florida death-row prisoner James D. Ford asks the Supreme Court to pause his execution while it considers his request to review his case. His application says Florida scheduled the execution for February 13. Ford says executing him would violate the Eighth Amendment. His filing says Florida's Supreme Court denied relief on February 7.

What the Court did

The Court refused to pause Ford's execution; it denied his stay request (request for a temporary pause). It also denied review (refused to hear his case); no reason was given, and the Court did not publish how the justices voted.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 91 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 4 days after filing.

What it means

This emergency ruling addresses only whether to grant a temporary pause; it does not decide who would win Ford's underlying Eighth Amendment dispute. The record names the Supreme Court of Florida as the lower court but gives no information about further proceedings there. It lists no related case before the Supreme Court and no argument on this application.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 24A771. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 3, 2026