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Emergency application

Voters' equal representation

Laurel D. Libby v. Ryan M. Fecteau, Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives

Granted
No. 24A1051Injunction applicationFiled by a private partyPresented to Justice JacksonFrom United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

What did the Court do?

The Court granted the request on May 20, 2025 and ordered emergency relief (an injunction) while the case continues.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case. Justice Sotomayor and Justice Jackson would have ruled the other way.

Filed Ruled 22 days after filing

What's being asked

Maine Representative Laurel Libby and six District 90 residents seek an emergency injunction (court order) restoring the district’s equal representation. Their appeal is pending in the First Circuit. Justice Jackson’s opinion says a Maine House sanction took away Libby’s ability to vote.

What the Court did

The Court granted the emergency injunction (court order) while the First Circuit appeal and any timely Supreme Court review proceed. It does not decide who wins the underlying case. Justice Sotomayor would deny the request; Justice Jackson dissented (disagreed with the grant).

  • Dissented
  • Vote not published
Dissenting · 2recorded against the Court's order
  1. Sotomayorwould deny
  2. Jackson
Vote not published · 7the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Kagan
  5. Gorsuch
  6. Kavanaugh
  7. Barrett
The order records the positions of 2 of 9 justices. The Court usually does not say how each justice voted on an emergency application, so the rest are shown as not published.
Half of 82 rulings on applications where the Court asked for a response came 10 to 26 days after filing, and the median was 17 days; this one was ruled on 22 days after filing.

What it means

The order is temporary and does not settle who wins the underlying case. The First Circuit appeal continues; the docket lists no related case for a final decision and no argument date.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 24A1051. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 3, 2026