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Federal disposal of tribal land

Department of the Interior v. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation

Updated Nov 11, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
The Department of the Interior asks whether federal land law lets the government sell or exchange land it previously bought from a tribe, despite a 1900 law limiting how the land could be disposed of.
What's at stake
It remains unresolved whether federal officials may sell or exchange this land under FLPMA despite the limits stated in the 1900 law.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

The petition was distributed for a conference; that step does not mean the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.

The 1900 law approving the purchase said the land could be opened to settlement and disposed of only under certain listed federal land laws.

Question presented

Whether the United States may invoke FLPMA to dispose of land that the government previously acquired from an Indian tribe, when the statute that approved the land’s earlier purchase stated that the land “shall be opened to settlement by the proclamation of the President, and shall be subject to disposal under the homestead, town-site, stone and timber, and mining laws of the United States only.”?

What happens next

The next step is for the Court to decide whether to hear the case. The petition was distributed for the Dec. 4, 2026, conference, but that date does not guarantee an order.

Documents

1

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 11, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jul 20, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 11, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis