Skip to main content

Unanimous death penalty votes

Hunt v. Florida

Updated Nov 11, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Michael H. Hunt asks the U.S.
What's at stake
The unresolved questions concern Hunt and people whose crimes occurred when Florida required unanimity: whether eight votes can support a death recommendation and whether the newer rule can apply to those earlier crimes.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

Supreme Court to review Florida’s rule allowing a death sentence when at least 8 of 12 jurors vote for death, including for crimes committed when unanimous jury agreement was required. His petition asks whether the Constitution requires unanimity and bars applying the newer rule to those earlier crimes.

Florida’s 2023 law allows a judge to impose death only after the jury determines that the defendant should receive it; the law allows eight of 12 jurors to vote for death.

Question presented

1. Whether the Sixth or Eighth Amendment requires that jury determination to be unanimous, or whether it suffices—as provided in the statute—for only eight of the twelve jurors to vote for death. 2. Whether the Ex Post Facto Clause forbids applying Florida’s nonunanimity rule retroactively to individuals whose crimes were committed when state law required such jury determinations to be unanimous.

What happens next

The Court must decide whether to hear the petition. No oral argument is scheduled.

Documents

2

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 11, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jul 14, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Apr 29, 2026 · Court records

More questions

1
What constitutional provisions does Hunt cite?
He argues that the Sixth or Eighth Amendment requires a unanimous jury determination and that applying the rule to earlier crimes violates the Ex Post Facto Clause.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 11, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis