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Government immunity from lawsuits

Allum v. Montana

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Robert L.
What's at stake
The Supreme Court has not agreed to review Allum's challenges, so they remain unresolved there.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

Allum has asked the Supreme Court to review the Ninth Circuit's decision to throw out his complaint, which his petition says relied on the Eleventh Amendment (a constitutional shield from some lawsuits) and qualified immunity (a rule that can protect officials from personal liability); he argues the court did not explain how those defenses applied to each defendant and claim. He also asks whether later state and federal decisions are invalid because, he says, they relied on a state high court's refusal to decide whether the state appellate court and an administrative judge had power to hear the case.

The petition concerns two legal protections: one that shields states from some lawsuits and another that can protect officials from personal liability.

Question presented

1. Did the appellate court, err in issuing, a cryptic Memorandum, dismissing the entire complaint, based upon the Eleventh Amendment (sovereign immunity) and qualified immunity defenses, without addressing, the applicability to all of the defendants and claims for relief? 2. Are the decisions of successive state and federal courts, citing, and relying upon a state court of last resort's decision, which specifically refused to adjudicate the subject matter jurisdiction, of both, the state appellate and inferior administrative judge, render all successive court decisions, relying on said decision, void?

What happens next

The Court's next step is to decide whether to hear the petition. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

Documents

1

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 26, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis