Judges' sentencing findings
William Jack Filing v. United States
In brief
- Where it stands
- Dismissed
Petition denied.
- What it’s about
- William Jack Filing asked whether a sentencing judge may support a guideline adjustment by adopting findings from the probation office’s presentence report instead of making independent findings.
- Who it affects
- The denial ended Filing’s request for Supreme Court review without deciding the sentencing question.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Supreme Court refused to hear his case (denied the petition), so it did not decide that question.
The question concerns a sentencing judge’s findings to support an adjustment under federal sentencing guidelines.
Question presented
Whether a district court can fulfill its duty to make independent findings supporting a guideline adjustment by adopting the probation office’s findings contained within a Presentence Investigation Report?
Documents
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
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Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.