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Judges' sentencing findings

William Jack Filing v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
William Jack Filing asked whether a sentencing judge may support a guideline adjustment by adopting findings from the probation office’s presentence report instead of making independent findings.
Who it affects
The denial ended Filing’s request for Supreme Court review without deciding the sentencing question.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for William Jack Filing, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court refused to hear his case (denied the petition), so it did not decide that question.

The question concerns a sentencing judge’s findings to support an adjustment under federal sentencing guidelines.

Question presented

Whether a district court can fulfill its duty to make independent findings supporting a guideline adjustment by adopting the probation office’s findings contained within a Presentence Investigation Report?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 18, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis