Hawaiian nationality and citizenship
Noa Kanealii Io Pono I Kelii Ua Mau v. Saito
In brief
- Where it stands
- Petition Pending
Awaiting an order on the petition
- What it’s about
- Noa Kanealii Io Pono I Kelii Ua Mau asks whether the Ninth Circuit could treat his asserted kanaka-maoli Hawaiian nationality and treaty arguments as foreclosed when deciding if he is an “alien.”
- What's at stake
- Ua Mau’s challenge to how the Ninth Circuit treated his nationality and treaty arguments remains unresolved in the Supreme Court.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.
What it's about
His petition was distributed for a conference; that does not mean the Supreme Court agreed to hear it.
The dispute concerns how federal citizenship laws apply to Ua Mau’s claimed nationality and his reliance on an 1849 treaty between Hawaiʻi and the United States.
Question presented
1. Whether, in determining if Petitioner is an “ alien ” under 28 U.S.C. § 1350, the court may replace his asserted kanaka-maoli Hawaiian nationality with the different proposition that he must prove “ citizenship in a foreign sovereign nation, ” treat that reformulated proposition as foreclosed by United States v. Lorenzo, 995 F.2d 1448 (9th Cir. 1993), and declare him an American citizen without first applying the statutory definitions in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(3) and (22), the Hawaii-specific citizenship rule in 8 U.S.C. § 1405, and under international law and legal sources on which his asserted national identity and alienage rests. 2. Whether a court may treat from the Lorenzo ’ s statement about federal criminal jurisdiction as categorically disposing of the Petitioner ’ s national identity, and alienage, and treaty arguments without construing the 1849 Hawaiian Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, recognizing the Hawaiian Islands and the United States as separate “ respective states ” acting thru plenipotentiaries with full powers; without deciding Petitioner ’ s reliance that the Treaty remains operative under Article XVI; and without distinguishing the binding relationship through international recognition and treaty capacity powers from the separate questions of foreign and domestic enforceability and a private cause of action.
What happens next
The Court must decide whether to hear the petition. It was distributed for a Dec. 4, 2026, conference, but that does not guarantee an order date.
Documents
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.