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Hawaiian nationality and citizenship

Noa Kanealii Io Pono I Kelii Ua Mau v. Saito

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Noa Kanealii Io Pono I Kelii Ua Mau asks whether the Ninth Circuit could treat his asserted kanaka-maoli Hawaiian nationality and treaty arguments as foreclosed when deciding if he is an “alien.”
What's at stake
Ua Mau’s challenge to how the Ninth Circuit treated his nationality and treaty arguments remains unresolved in the Supreme Court.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

His petition was distributed for a conference; that does not mean the Supreme Court agreed to hear it.

The dispute concerns how federal citizenship laws apply to Ua Mau’s claimed nationality and his reliance on an 1849 treaty between Hawaiʻi and the United States.

Question presented

1. Whether, in determining if Petitioner is an “ alien ” under 28 U.S.C. § 1350, the court may replace his asserted kanaka-maoli Hawaiian nationality with the different proposition that he must prove “ citizenship in a foreign sovereign nation, ” treat that reformulated proposition as foreclosed by United States v. Lorenzo, 995 F.2d 1448 (9th Cir. 1993), and declare him an American citizen without first applying the statutory definitions in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(3) and (22), the Hawaii-specific citizenship rule in 8 U.S.C. § 1405, and under international law and legal sources on which his asserted national identity and alienage rests. 2. Whether a court may treat from the Lorenzo ’ s statement about federal criminal jurisdiction as categorically disposing of the Petitioner ’ s national identity, and alienage, and treaty arguments without construing the 1849 Hawaiian Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, recognizing the Hawaiian Islands and the United States as separate “ respective states ” acting thru plenipotentiaries with full powers; without deciding Petitioner ’ s reliance that the Treaty remains operative under Article XVI; and without distinguishing the binding relationship through international recognition and treaty capacity powers from the separate questions of foreign and domestic enforceability and a private cause of action.

What happens next

The Court must decide whether to hear the petition. It was distributed for a Dec. 4, 2026, conference, but that does not guarantee an order date.

Documents

1

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 14, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis