Right to question interpreters
Tzunux-Zacarias v. Kentucky
In brief
- Where it stands
- Dismissed
Petition denied.
- What it’s about
- Mario Tzunux-Zacarias argued that Kentucky used an officer’s translation of a text exchange made at a different time without letting him question the officer in court, and barred evidence he said supported his claim that sex with the complainant was consensual.
- Who it affects
- The denial ends Tzunux-Zacarias’s request for Supreme Court review, but the Court did not resolve his claim about the officer’s translation.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Supreme Court refused to hear his case (denied review) and did not decide the constitutional question.
Tzunux-Zacarias argued that Kentucky used an officer’s later translation of a text exchange without allowing him to question the officer in court. He also said the trial court barred evidence he believed supported his claim that sex with the complainant was consensual.
The dispute concerned how the constitutional right to question witnesses applies when a translation is made at a different time from the original statement.
Question presented
Under Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004), does the Confrontation Clause apply to an interpreter’s translation of a written or oral statement; alternatively, does the Confrontation Clause apply to non-contemporaneously made translations?
Documents
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
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Brief added: Petition
Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.