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Estimating unpaid wages

Azoulay v. Santiago Alonso Vazquez

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Moshe Azoulay has asked the Supreme Court to review a wage case brought by Santiago Alonso Vazquez and three other workers, arguing that courts should not shift who must prove unpaid work or estimate individual wage losses without first finding evidence of unpaid work for each period.
What's at stake
The dispute over how the four workers’ individual wage losses may be proved remains unresolved.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

He says payroll, wage, and weekly tip records, along with a state rule on evidence and weekly tip-allowance records, matter to that question.

Azoulay argues courts should not shift who must prove unpaid work or estimate each worker’s losses without evidence of unpaid work for each time period; he points to payroll, wage and weekly tip records and a state rule requiring substantial evidence and weekly recording of any tip allowance.

Question presented

Whether Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co., 328 U.S. 680 (1946), and Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo, 577 U.S. 442 (2016), permit burden shifting and extrapolation of individual wage damages without a period-specific finding that the employees first produced evidence of uncompensated work sufficient to support a just and reasonable inference, particularly where contemporaneous payroll, wage, and weekly tip records exist and the governing state regulation requires substantial evidence and weekly recording of any tip allowance.

What happens next

The Court must decide whether to hear the case. No argument or decision window is set before the Court agrees to review it.

Documents

1

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 20, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis