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Who can enforce arbitration agreements

Indian Harbor Insurance v. One Lakeside Plaza

Updated Nov 11, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Eight insurers ask whether federal or state law decides if a company that did not sign an international arbitration agreement can enforce it under a fairness rule called equitable estoppel; One Lakeside Plaza is the opposing party.
What's at stake
The case leaves unresolved which law governs whether a nonsigner may enforce the agreement through equitable estoppel.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

The petition was distributed for a Supreme Court conference, but that does not mean the Court agreed to hear the case.

The agreement is covered by an international treaty on arbitration, and equitable estoppel is the fairness rule at the center of the dispute.

Question presented

Does federal common law or state law determine whether a nonsignatory to an arbitration agreement governed by the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards can use equitable estoppel principles to enforce the agreement?

What happens next

The next step is for the Court to decide whether to hear the case. The petition was distributed for the Nov. 6, 2026, conference, but that date does not guarantee an order.

Documents

1

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 11, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jul 9, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 11, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis