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Judges addressing sentencing arguments

Perez-Checa v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Gerardo Perez-Checa asked the Supreme Court to review whether a defendant can appeal a claim that the sentencing judge failed to address substantial arguments for a sentence outside the range suggested by federal sentencing guidelines, even without a later objection.
Who it affects
The order ends Perez-Checa’s request for Supreme Court review but does not resolve whether a defendant can raise this sentencing challenge on appeal without a later objection.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Gerardo Perez-Checa, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court refused to hear his case (denied review) and did not decide that question.

The case came from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and concerns appeals of federal sentences outside the guideline range.

Question presented

Whether, after Holguin-Hernandez v. United States, 589 U.S. 169, 174-75 (2020), a criminal defendant may advance a preserved procedural-reasonableness challenge on appeal when the district court fails to reference or address substantial arguments for a sentence outside the range suggested by the Guidelines Manual even if the defendant did not lodge an after-the-fact objection to the district court’s failure to do so?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Jul 20, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis