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U.S. courts and foreign companies

Ramon Alberto Rodriguez v. Imperial Brands

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Ramon Alberto Rodriguez and other petitioners filed a request asking the Supreme Court to review the Eleventh Circuit’s use of Fourteenth Amendment fairness factors to block personal jurisdiction over foreign defendants, including Imperial Brands.
What's at stake
Whether federal courts may exercise personal jurisdiction over Imperial Brands in the petitioners’ dispute remains unresolved.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

They ask what test the Fifth Amendment requires under Rule 4(k)(2), and whether those factors defeat the jurisdiction federal law provides.

The petition asks whether Fourteenth Amendment fairness factors also limit federal-court jurisdiction under Rule 4(k)(2).

Question presented

What standard does the Fifth Amendment supply for personal jurisdiction under Rule 4(k)(2) over a foreign defendant — and, in particular, do the burden-centered reasonableness factors of this Court’s Fourteenth Amendment cases (factors Fuld never held required) supply that standard and defeat the jurisdiction federal law provides?

What happens next

The Court must decide whether to hear the petition. No oral argument or decision date is set.

Documents

1

Docket activity

9
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Nov 3, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Show 4 more
  • New document added

    Oct 20, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Oct 19, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 15, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 15, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials from the Court and the parties. Grounded in docket records and cited sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings