Federal income tax power

1. Whether the federal government’s direct administration of the income tax against natural persons violates the Bill of Rights and the structural federalism of the Constitution by subjecting individuals to federal power that was never delegated to it and by displacing the sovereign States as constitutional intermediaries. 2. Whether the Sixteenth Amendment has turned the Bill of Rights into a mere parchment barrier by rendering its protections optional in the realm of taxation through a self-reinforcing regime of direct federal control over natural persons that is accelerating the erosion of constitutional limitations. 3. Whether this Court should issue a writ of mandamus compelling the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to cease exercising direct administrative authority over natural persons, where the violation is systemic, entrenched, and cannot be adequately remedied through ordinary judicial processes.