No. 25A810October Term 2025Decided Mar 2, 2026
Mirabelli v. Bonta
The justices resolved this emergency dispute over California school gender-identity policies, but the prompt does not say whether they lifted or left in place the Ninth Circuit's stay.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Mar 2, 2026
- What it's about
This case involves a challenge by teachers and parents to a California state policy requiring schools to use students' preferred names and pronouns regardless of their parents' wishes. The teachers object to being compelled to participate in implementing this policy.
Question presented
Whether the Supreme Court should vacate a stay from the U.S.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Mar 2, 2026
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The case centers on a California policy requiring schools to use students' preferred names and pronouns, even when parents object, and related limits on telling parents about some students' gender-transition efforts at school. On March 2, 2026, the Supreme Court issued a per curiam decision on an emergency request involving a Ninth Circuit order that had paused a district court injunction.
Vote
The case was not argued. The Court issued a per curiam opinion on March 2, 2026, but the prompt does not provide a vote count or any separate opinions.
“"Before us is an application to vacate a Court of Appeals order staying a permanent injunction entered by a District Court..."”
Impact
The dispute affects parents, teachers, and schools right now because it concerns what staff must say and what schools must tell families. For example, a teacher with religious objections may face rules about using a student's preferred pronouns while the larger lawsuit moves forward.
What's next
This Supreme Court docket action is finished. Any remaining fight over the California policies will continue in the lower courts unless a later appeal returns to the justices.
What was the main fight in Mirabelli v. Bonta?
Parents and teachers challenged California school policies on preferred names, pronouns, and parental notice. They said the rules burdened religious rights and parental rights.
Who is affected most directly by this case?
Teachers, parents, students, and school administrators are affected. The case can shape what staff must say at school and what parents are told.
What happens after the Supreme Court's March 2 action?
This Supreme Court application is over. The broader lawsuit can keep moving in lower courts unless a new appeal or emergency request is filed.
Decision
What the Court decided
The justices resolved this emergency dispute over California school gender-identity policies, but the prompt does not say whether they lifted or left in place the Ninth Circuit's stay.
Impact
The dispute affects parents, teachers, and schools right now because it concerns what staff must say and what schools must tell families. For example, a teacher with religious objections may face rules about using a student's preferred pronouns while the larger lawsuit moves forward.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided March 2, 2026
The Court released its decision on March 2, 2026 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials9
Supreme Court docket 25A810
docket | Jul 27, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 27, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Mar 2, 2026
Opinion of the Court - Per Curiam
opinion | Mar 2, 2026
Reply
brief | Jan 22, 2026
Main Document
order | Jan 8, 2025
Proof of Service
order | Jan 8, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026