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Docket 24-983October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Havana Docks Corporation, Petitioner v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., et al.

Cuban property owners seek damages from cruise lines that use property confiscated by the Cuban government, under the Helms-Burton Act.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released May 21, 2026
Case AcceptedOct 3, 2025
Arguments HeardFeb 23, 2026
Decision ReleasedMay 21, 2026
What it's about

Cuban property owners seek damages from cruise lines that use property confiscated by the Cuban government, under the Helms-Burton Act. The case tests the scope of liability for 'trafficking' in confiscated Cuban property.

Question presented

Is the legal right to sue under Title III of the LIBERTAD Act tied to the confiscated property claim or the hypothetical, unexpired duration of the original property interest?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released May 21, 2026

Area

International Law

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court vacated the Eleventh Circuit's decision and sent the case back. The syllabus says the lower court's counterfactual approach was difficult to understand and apply. The Court's full reasoning is not yet available.

Result
Vacated

Impact

This affects U.S. nationals with claims to Cuban property and companies that use that property. For example, Havana Docks says cruise lines used the Havana Cruise Port Terminal for nearly a million passengers. Congress's 1996 law created a private right of action (ability to sue) over confiscated property. The Supreme Court vacated the Eleventh Circuit's decision and sent the case back. The dispute asks whether suing depends on the confiscated-property claim or the original interest's duration. That could shape future damages claims and Title III cases involving Cuban seizures.

Not official Court text.

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