Havana Docks Corporation, Petitioner v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., et al.
Cuban property owners seek damages from cruise lines that use property confiscated by the Cuban government, under the Helms-Burton Act.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released May 21, 2026
- What it's about
Cuban property owners seek damages from cruise lines that use property confiscated by the Cuban government, under the Helms-Burton Act. The case tests the scope of liability for 'trafficking' in confiscated Cuban property.
Question presented
Is the legal right to sue under Title III of the LIBERTAD Act tied to the confiscated property claim or the hypothetical, unexpired duration of the original property interest?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released May 21, 2026
- Area
International Law
Decision
What the Court decided
The Supreme Court vacated the Eleventh Circuit's decision and sent the case back. The syllabus says the lower court's counterfactual approach was difficult to understand and apply. The Court's full reasoning is not yet available.
- Result
- Vacated
Impact
This affects U.S. nationals with claims to Cuban property and companies that use that property. For example, Havana Docks says cruise lines used the Havana Cruise Port Terminal for nearly a million passengers. Congress's 1996 law created a private right of action (ability to sue) over confiscated property. The Supreme Court vacated the Eleventh Circuit's decision and sent the case back. The dispute asks whether suing depends on the confiscated-property claim or the original interest's duration. That could shape future damages claims and Title III cases involving Cuban seizures.
Not official Court text.
Vote
- Vote split
- 8-1
- Majority author
- Clarence Thomas
Other opinions
Concurring
- Sonia Sotomayor(author)
Dissenting
- Elena Kagan(author)
Opinion documents
Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- May 21, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 24-983
docket | Jun 8, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jun 8, 2026
Opinion of the Court - T
opinion | May 21, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Oral Arguments - Havana Docks Corp. v. Royal Caribbean Cruises
audio | Feb 23, 2026
Petition
brief | Mar 6, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | May 21, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | May 21, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | May 21, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | May 21, 2026



