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Tingley v. Ferguson

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Tingley v. Ferguson, leaving its First Amendment questions undecided.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · December 11, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Alito

What it’s about
This case asks whether a state law banning certain counseling conversations as unprofessional conduct violates the First Amendment's free speech clause. It also questions whether a law burdening religious speech is neutral and generally applicable.
Who it affects
The Court did not settle whether the counseling ban violates the First Amendment or whether the law treats religious speech neutrally and applies broadly. Its order did not endorse either side's arguments.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Tingley v. Ferguson
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The case shows that the Supreme Court can refuse review without deciding the constitutional questions a case raises.

Question presented

1. Whether a state law banning certain counseling conversations as unprofessional conduct violates the First Amendment's free speech clause. 2. Whether a law burdening religious speech is neutral and generally applicable.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED. Justice Kavanaugh would grant the petition for a writ of certiorari. Justice Thomas, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion ) Justice Alito, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )

The vote

Majority author
Samuel Alito

What's next

The Supreme Court's action on this request for review is complete. The denial provides no ruling on whether the law violates free speech or whether its burden on religious speech is neutral and generally applicable.

Documents

3

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: Tingley

    Dec 11, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Dec 11, 2023 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Mar 27, 2023 · Court records

More questions

5
What did the Supreme Court do in Tingley v. Ferguson?
It refused to hear the case and denied review. The Court did not decide the constitutional questions.
What law was challenged in Tingley v. Ferguson?
The case challenged a state law banning certain counseling conversations as unprofessional conduct.
What remains unresolved after the denial?
The Court did not decide whether the law violates free speech or whether its burden on religious speech is neutral and generally applicable.
Who disagreed with refusing Supreme Court review?
Justice Kavanaugh would have granted review. Justices Thomas and Alito disagreed with the Court's denial.
What happens next after the Supreme Court's denial?
This Supreme Court action is complete. The denial gives no Supreme Court ruling on the constitutional questions.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis