Skip to main content

Roberts v. McDonald

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Roberts v. McDonald, so it did not decide whether race or ethnicity may guide medical-treatment priority.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · June 30, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Alito

What it’s about
This case asks whether the government can use a patient's race or ethnicity to determine their health risk and prioritize their medical treatment. It examines if this practice violates the Equal Protection Clause.
Who it affects
The Supreme Court did not answer whether this practice violates the Equal Protection Clause. Its refusal to hear the case was not a ruling for either side.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Roberts v. McDonald
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The dispute focuses on how equal-treatment rules apply when government decisions about health care use race or ethnicity.

Question presented

Whether the government can use a patient's race or ethnicity to determine their health risk and prioritize their medical treatment, and if this practice violates the Equal Protection Clause.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED. Statement of Justice Alito, with whom Justice Thomas joins, respecting the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )

The vote

Majority author
Samuel Alito

What's next

The Supreme Court's action on this petition is finished. The record identifies no further Supreme Court step or ruling on the main legal question.

Documents

3

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: Roberts

    Jun 30, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Jun 30, 2023 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Feb 8, 2023 · Court records

More questions

4
What did the Supreme Court do in Roberts v. McDonald?
It refused to hear the case, denying (turning down) the petition for Supreme Court review. It did not decide the Equal Protection question.
Did the Court decide whether race or ethnicity may guide treatment priority?
No. The Court did not decide whether that practice violates the Equal Protection Clause.
What remains unresolved in Roberts v. McDonald?
Whether the government may use a patient's race or ethnicity to assess health risk and prioritize treatment remains unresolved in this docket.
What happens next in Roberts v. McDonald after the petition was denied?
This Supreme Court docket action is finished. The record identifies no further Supreme Court step.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis