Skip to main content

Burns v. Mays

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Burns's petition, so it did not decide whether his lawyers adequately presented evidence that he was less morally responsible.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · April 24, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Sotomayor

What it’s about
This capital case involved a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel during the sentencing phase, specifically regarding whether attorneys failed to adequately present evidence of the defendant's lesser moral culpability.
Who it affects
The Court's refusal to hear the case did not decide whether Burns's lawyers adequately presented evidence that he was less morally responsible. It did not endorse either side's arguments or create a Supreme Court rule on that issue.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Burns v. Mays
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court ultimately denied the petition, finding that the defendant could not demonstrate that his counsel's performance was deficient.

This order shows that refusing Supreme Court review is different from deciding the underlying legal question.

Question presented

Whether attorneys failed to adequately present evidence of the defendant's lesser moral culpability.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED. Justice Sotomayor, with whom Justice Kagan and Justice Jackson join, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )

The vote

Majority author
Sonia Sotomayor

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action and refused to hear the case. The record identifies no further Supreme Court step, and the underlying legal question remains undecided here.

Documents

4

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: Burns

    Apr 24, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Apr 24, 2023 · Court records

Show 2 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Oct 20, 2022 · Court records

  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Aug 8, 2022 · Court records

More questions

5
What issue did Burns raise in his petition?
Burns argued that his lawyers failed to present enough evidence showing he was less morally responsible during death-penalty sentencing.
What did the Supreme Court do in Burns v. Mays?
It denied the petition, meaning it refused to hear the case, and did not decide the legal question.
Did the Court decide whether Burns's lawyers were ineffective?
No. The Court declined review and did not decide whether the lawyers gave legally inadequate help during sentencing.
Who opposed refusing review?
Justice Sotomayor opposed the denial, and Justices Kagan and Jackson agreed with her. The record provides no vote count.
What happens next in Burns v. Mays?
The Supreme Court's action on this petition is finished. The record identifies no further Supreme Court step.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis