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Davis v. United States

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court declined to hear Davis's case (denied review), leaving the Eleventh Circuit's ruling in place without deciding whether an actual plea offer was required.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · February 21, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Jackson

What it’s about
The Court denied Quartavious Davis’s petition for review, leaving the Eleventh Circuit’s ruling in place.
Who it affects
The Eleventh Circuit's ruling remains in place. The Supreme Court did not answer the plea-offer question in this case or endorse either side's position.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Davis v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The case concerned whether a defendant claiming ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to pursue plea negotiations must show that prosecutors had made an actual plea offer.

The Supreme Court can decline to hear a case without deciding its underlying legal question, leaving the lower court's ruling in place.

Question presented

Whether a defendant must allege (and then ultimately show) that an actual plea offer was made.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED. Justice Jackson, with whom Justice Sotomayor joins, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )

The vote

Majority author
Ketanji Brown Jackson

What's next

This Supreme Court docket action is finished. The Eleventh Circuit's ruling remains in place, and this docket contains no Supreme Court decision on the plea-offer question.

Documents

3

Docket activity

8
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Sep 5, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Sep 5, 2026 · Court records

Show 3 more
  • Opinion added: Davis

    Feb 21, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Feb 21, 2023 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 8, 2022 · Court records

More questions

4
What question did Davis ask the Supreme Court?
He asked whether a defendant claiming a lawyer failed to pursue plea talks must show that prosecutors made an actual plea offer.
What did the Supreme Court do in Davis v. United States?
It declined to hear the case and denied review. The order did not decide the plea-offer question.
What remains unresolved in Davis v. United States?
The order did not decide whether a defendant must allege (claim) and ultimately show (prove) that prosecutors made an actual plea offer. The Supreme Court left that question unanswered in this docket.
What happens next in Davis v. United States?
The Supreme Court's docket action is finished. The Eleventh Circuit's ruling remains in place, with no Supreme Court decision on the plea-offer question.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis