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Lombardo v. Louis

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Lombardo's case, so it did not decide whether the police used excessive force.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · June 30, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Sotomayor

What it’s about
This case involves a determination of whether police officers used excessive force when they held a handcuffed and shackled man face down while pressing on his back for 15 minutes until he stopped breathing.
Who it affects
The order did not decide whether the officers used excessive force, so neither side won a Supreme Court ruling on that question. The issue remains unanswered by the Court in this case.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Lombardo v. St. Louis
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The case shows that the Supreme Court can end its review without deciding the underlying police-force dispute.

Question presented

Whether police officers used excessive force when they held a handcuffed and shackled man face down while pressing on his back for 15 minutes until he stopped breathing.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED. Justice Jackson would grant the petition for a writ of certiorari. Justice Sotomayor, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )

The vote

Majority author
Sonia Sotomayor

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. The record does not identify what happens next in the lower courts.

Documents

4

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: Lombardo

    Jun 30, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Jun 30, 2023 · Court records

Show 2 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Nov 28, 2022 · Court records

  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Sep 9, 2022 · Court records

More questions

4
What did the Supreme Court do in Lombardo v. St. Louis?
It denied the petition (refused to hear the case), so it did not decide whether the officers used excessive force.
Did the Court decide whether the officers used excessive force?
No. The Court did not decide whether the officers used excessive force in holding the man face down.
Who disagreed with refusing to hear Lombardo v. St. Louis?
Justice Sotomayor disagreed with the refusal to hear it; Justice Jackson would have agreed to hear the case.
What happens next in Lombardo v. St. Louis?
The Supreme Court's docket action is finished. The record does not identify what happens next in the lower courts.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis