Harness v. Watson
In brief
The Supreme Court refused to hear Harness v. Watson, so it did not decide whether the amendments cured the law’s discriminatory origins.
- Where it stands
- Decided
Decided · June 30, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Jackson
- What it’s about
- This case asks whether minor amendments to a state law originally passed with racist intent can cleanse the law of its discriminatory origins under the 14th Amendment. It specifically examines changes to a state's list of disenfranchising crimes.
- Who it affects
- The order ended this Supreme Court review request without answering the constitutional question. It was not a ruling for either side and did not announce a new legal rule.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The dispute concerns how the Fourteenth Amendment applies to state voting restrictions tied to criminal convictions when those restrictions have discriminatory origins.
Question presented
Whether minor amendments to a state law originally passed with racist intent can cleanse the law of its discriminatory origins under the 14th Amendment.
What the Court decided
Holding
Petition DENIED. Justice Jackson, with whom Justice Sotomayor joins, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )
The vote
- Majority author
- Ketanji Brown Jackson
What's next
The Supreme Court’s action on this petition is complete. The denial produced no Supreme Court ruling on the constitutional question.
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Opinion added: Harness
Opinion added: Opinion
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Brief added: Petition
More questions
- What did the Supreme Court do in Harness v. Watson?
- It denied the petition and declined to hear the case. It did not decide whether the amendments cured the law’s discriminatory origins under the Fourteenth Amendment.
- What issue remains unresolved in Harness v. Watson?
- The Court did not answer whether minor amendments can cure a state law’s discriminatory origins under the Fourteenth Amendment.
- What does the denial mean for the parties?
- The order addressed only the request for Supreme Court review, not either side’s legal position. It did not endorse either side or announce a new rule.
- Who disagreed with refusing review?
- Justice Jackson opposed the refusal, and Justice Sotomayor agreed with her. The record provides no vote count.
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.