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Harness v. Watson

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Harness v. Watson, so it did not decide whether the amendments cured the law’s discriminatory origins.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · June 30, 2023 · Opinion by Justice Jackson

What it’s about
This case asks whether minor amendments to a state law originally passed with racist intent can cleanse the law of its discriminatory origins under the 14th Amendment. It specifically examines changes to a state's list of disenfranchising crimes.
Who it affects
The order ended this Supreme Court review request without answering the constitutional question. It was not a ruling for either side and did not announce a new legal rule.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Harness v. Watson
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The dispute concerns how the Fourteenth Amendment applies to state voting restrictions tied to criminal convictions when those restrictions have discriminatory origins.

Question presented

Whether minor amendments to a state law originally passed with racist intent can cleanse the law of its discriminatory origins under the 14th Amendment.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED. Justice Jackson, with whom Justice Sotomayor joins, dissenting from the denial of certiorari. (Detached Opinion )

The vote

Majority author
Ketanji Brown Jackson

What's next

The Supreme Court’s action on this petition is complete. The denial produced no Supreme Court ruling on the constitutional question.

Documents

3

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: Harness

    Jun 30, 2023 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Jun 30, 2023 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Oct 28, 2022 · Court records

More questions

4
What did the Supreme Court do in Harness v. Watson?
It denied the petition and declined to hear the case. It did not decide whether the amendments cured the law’s discriminatory origins under the Fourteenth Amendment.
What issue remains unresolved in Harness v. Watson?
The Court did not answer whether minor amendments can cure a state law’s discriminatory origins under the Fourteenth Amendment.
What does the denial mean for the parties?
The order addressed only the request for Supreme Court review, not either side’s legal position. It did not endorse either side or announce a new rule.
Who disagreed with refusing review?
Justice Jackson opposed the refusal, and Justice Sotomayor agreed with her. The record provides no vote count.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis