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No. 21-1086October Term 2022Decided Jun 8, 2023

Docket 21-1086October Term 2022 (2022–2023)

Allen v. Milligan

The Court is considering whether Alabama's challenged congressional map may be used while the Section 2 dispute continues.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 8, 2023
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardOct 4, 2022
Decision ReleasedJun 8, 2023
What it's about

Voters challenged Alabama's 2021 congressional redistricting map, arguing that it illegally packed Black voters into a single district and diluted their voting power. The Supreme Court ruled that the map likely violates Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.

Question presented

Whether the Supreme Court should stay the district court's application of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act to enjoin Alabama's 2023 districting plan.

Case path

United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama / Decision released Jun 8, 2023

Area

Elections, Civil Rights

Briefing

What it's about

Alabama asked the Supreme Court to pause a district court order blocking its 2023 congressional map under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. Voters say the 2021 map packed Black voters into one district and weakened their voting power elsewhere.

Vote

The Court heard argument on October 4, 2022. Alabama sought a pause of the district court's order, while the voters defended the Section 2 challenge to the map.

Impact

The case could affect which congressional maps are used in Alabama and how Black voters are represented. For example, voters in areas with large Black populations could have greater or lesser influence in choosing a member of Congress.

What's next

The Court has heard argument. A decision is generally expected by late June or early July of the Court term, unless the Court orders otherwise.

What is at stake in Allen v. Milligan?

The case concerns whether Alabama's congressional map can remain in place despite claims that it diluted Black voting power under Section 2.

Who could be affected by Alabama's redistricting map?

Alabama voters, especially Black voters, could be affected by how congressional district lines shape their ability to elect preferred candidates.

What happens next in Allen v. Milligan?

The Supreme Court will issue its decision. It is generally expected by late June or early July of the Court term.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court is considering whether Alabama's challenged congressional map may be used while the Section 2 dispute continues.

Impact

Black Alabama voters are affected by the Court’s ruling that the 2021 map likely violates Section 2 (a voting-rights law). For example, Black communities split among districts could seek a district where they form a majority. The ruling leaves in place the district court’s conclusion that the challengers were reasonably likely to succeed. Future Section 2 challenges can use the Gingles framework (a three-part test for voting-rights claims).

Not official Court text.

Timing

Decided June 8, 2023

The Court released its decision 247 days after oral argument on October 4, 2022. The median for cases argued in October is 139 days.

Based on 36 merits cases argued in October since 1995.Argument and decision days