
High Plains Harvest Church v. Polis
A Colorado church is asking the Supreme Court to block a state COVID-19 regulation that limits religious gatherings to 50 people. The church argues this attendance cap violates their First Amendment right to freely exercise their religion.
- Status
- Decided
- Appeal from
- United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Briefing
What happened
A Colorado church is asking the Supreme Court to temporarily block a state COVID-19 rule that limits religious gatherings to 50 people. The church argues that this attendance cap is an unconstitutional infringement on their First Amendment right to practice their religion freely.
Why it matters
This case will determine if state governments can limit the size of religious services during a public health emergency. If the church wins, it could make it harder for states to enforce safety rules on houses of worship compared to other businesses.
The big picture
The dispute sits at the intersection of public safety and the First Amendment. It follows a series of similar legal battles across the country where religious groups have challenged pandemic-related restrictions as being unfairly strict.
What the justices said
No substantive justice or advocate reactions are available yet.
The bottom line
The Supreme Court must decide whether Colorado's 50-person limit on religious gatherings violates the constitutional right to free exercise of religion.
What's next
The next major milestone is oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. The justices will review the church's request to suspend the regulation while the legal appeal continues in lower courts.
What is the core dispute in this case?
High Plains Harvest Church argues that Colorado's 50-person attendance cap unfairly restricts their religious practice. They claim the state's COVID-19 rules violate the First Amendment's protection of religious freedom.
What are the real-world consequences for people in Colorado?
If the Court blocks the rule, churches could hold larger indoor services immediately. However, state officials worry this might increase the spread of COVID-19 during the ongoing pandemic.
What legal rule is the church relying on to win?
The church is using the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. This clause prevents the government from making laws that target or unfairly burden religious practices.
What is the next procedural step for the Supreme Court?
The Court will likely schedule oral arguments to hear from both the church and the state. After that, the justices will vote on whether to keep the attendance cap in place.
How does this case fit into a broader legal trend?
This is part of a national trend where religious groups challenge emergency health orders in court. These cases test how much power governors have during a crisis to limit constitutional rights.
Timeline
Sources
Docket plus reporting.
Refreshed Mar 12, 2026.