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No. 20-444October Term 2020Decided Jun 14, 2021

Docket 20-444October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

United States v. Gary

This case considers whether a defendant who pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm is automatically entitled to relief if the trial court failed to inform him that knowing his felon status was an element of the crime.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 14, 2021
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardApr 20, 2021
Decision ReleasedJun 14, 2021
What it's about

This case considers whether a defendant who pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm is automatically entitled to relief if the trial court failed to inform him that knowing his felon status was an element of the crime. The Supreme Court ruled that defendants must show this error actually affected the outcome of their proceedings to receive relief.

Question presented

Whether a defendant who pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm is automatically entitled to relief if the trial court failed to inform him that knowing his felon status was an element of the crime.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit / Decision released Jun 14, 2021

Area

Gun Rights

Timing

Decided June 14, 2021

The Court released its decision 55 days after oral argument on April 20, 2021. The median for cases argued in April is 57 days.

Based on 45 merits cases argued in April since 1995.Argument and decision days

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Sep 5, 2026
Primary materials5