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No. 20-18October Term 2020Decided Jun 23, 2021

Docket 20-18October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

Lange v. California

This case could clarify whether police get an automatic home-entry exception in misdemeanor chases, or whether courts must examine the facts case by case.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 23, 2021
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 23, 2021
What it's about

This case asked whether a police officer may enter a home or attached garage without a warrant while chasing someone suspected of a misdemeanor. The Supreme Court held that chasing a fleeing misdemeanant does not automatically create an emergency under the Fourth Amendment; courts must look at the specific facts of each case.

Question presented

Does pursuit of a person who a police officer has probable cause to believe has committed a misdemeanor categorically qualify as an exigent circumstance sufficient to allow the officer to enter a home without a warrant?

Case path

Court of Appeal of California, First Appellate District / Decision released Jun 23, 2021

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

The case asks whether police may enter a home or attached garage without a warrant while chasing someone suspected of a misdemeanor (a less serious crime). The dispute centers on whether that kind of chase automatically counts as an emergency under the Fourth Amendment.

Vote

The case is still pending, and oral argument has not yet been scheduled in the Court record provided here. The key issue is whether pursuit of a suspected misdemeanant always creates an emergency that lets police enter without a warrant.

Impact

The answer could affect everyday police encounters, including traffic stops and low-level offenses that end at a person's front door or garage. It matters to officers deciding whether to act immediately and to residents claiming privacy in their homes.

What's next

The next major step is oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.

What is the core dispute in Lange v. California?

The Court is weighing whether police may always enter a home without a warrant when chasing someone suspected of a misdemeanor. The case focuses on Fourth Amendment limits.

Who could be affected by the Court's answer in this case?

Drivers, homeowners, and police officers could all be affected. The rule could shape what happens when a minor suspected offense leads to a home's doorway or garage.

What should readers watch for next in this case?

Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or make another docket move. That will signal when the justices are preparing to address the question.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

This case could clarify whether police get an automatic home-entry exception in misdemeanor chases, or whether courts must examine the facts case by case.

Impact

The answer could affect everyday police encounters, including traffic stops and low-level offenses that end at a person's front door or garage. It matters to officers deciding whether to act immediately and to residents claiming privacy in their homes.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided June 23, 2021

The Court released its decision on June 23, 2021 without hearing oral argument.