Scott v. United States
In brief
The Supreme Court refused to hear Scott’s petition, leaving the Eleventh Circuit’s decision in place without deciding the legal questions.
- Where it stands
- Decided
Decided · May 18, 2020
- What it’s about
- Scott asked the Supreme Court to review several issues arising from his federal conviction and sentence, including whether a guilty plea is valid if the defendant did not know all elements of the offense and whether a Florida drug conviction can support a sentencing enhancement.
- Who it affects
- The Eleventh Circuit’s decision remains in place for Scott, but the Supreme Court did not rule on the questions he raised.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Court denied review, leaving the Eleventh Circuit’s decision in place.
The petition came from the Eleventh Circuit and involved a federal guilty plea, sentencing rules, and counsel-related rights.
Question presented
1. Does the Constitution require that the accused know the elements of a crime in order to validly plead guilty? 2. Is Florida § 893.13 categorically a qualifying predicate under the Sentencing Guidelines? Cf. Shular v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 2723 (2019)(certiorari granted). 3. Does appellate counsel's failure to file a petition for certiorari constitute per se ineffective assistance of counsel? 4. What remedy is available for petitioner when court-appointed attorney failed to file timely petition for writ of certiorari in defiance of the petitioner's written request that same be done? 5. Is it a due process right to have counsel present at a parole revocation hearing? 6. Did the Eleventh Circuit in Smith erroneously conclude that "[n]o element of mens rea with respect to the illicit nature of the controlled substance" is implied by the definition of "controlled substance offense" under §4B1.2(b) of so that a conviction under Florida's non-generic, strict liability the Guidelines possession-with-intent-to-distribute (PWID) statute may properly be counted as a predicate for imposition of the harsh CO enhancement? 7. Did the United States Sentencing Commission exceed its statutory authority under 28 U.S.C. §994(a) when it defined "controlled substance offense" under §4B1.2(b) of the United States Sentencing Guidelines to include offenses lacking a mens rea element?
What the Court decided
Holding
Petition DENIED.
What's next
The Supreme Court’s docket action is finished. Its order leaves the Eleventh Circuit’s decision in place and gives no answer to the legal questions.
Documents
Opinions
Key filings
Docket activity
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AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
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More questions
- Did the Supreme Court decide whether Scott’s guilty plea was valid?
- No. The Court did not decide whether a defendant must know every crime element before pleading guilty.
- Did the Court decide whether Florida § 893.13 could be used to increase Scott’s sentence?
- No. The Court did not decide whether that Florida drug conviction qualifies as a basis for increasing a federal sentence.
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.