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No. 19-8255October Term 2019Decided May 18, 2020

Docket 19-8255October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Medina-Rodriguez v. United States

This case involves a criminal defendant challenging their sentence for illegal reentry into the United States based on the requirement that facts increasing a maximum penalty must be proven to a jury.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released May 18, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMay 18, 2020
What it's about

This case involves a criminal defendant challenging their sentence for illegal reentry into the United States based on the requirement that facts increasing a maximum penalty must be proven to a jury.

Question presented

Whether the provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) that increases the maximum sentence for a previously deported alien based on the existence of a prior felony or aggravated felony conviction is an element of the offense that must be alleged in an indictment and proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released May 18, 2020

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Timing

Decided May 18, 2020

The Court released its decision on May 18, 2020 without hearing oral argument.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Mar 31, 2026
Primary materials5