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No. 19-8255October Term 2019Decided May 18, 2020

Docket 19-8255October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Medina-Rodriguez v. United States

This case involves a criminal defendant challenging their sentence for illegal reentry into the United States based on the requirement that facts increasing a maximum penalty must be proven to a jury.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released May 18, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMay 18, 2020
What it's about

This case involves a criminal defendant challenging their sentence for illegal reentry into the United States based on the requirement that facts increasing a maximum penalty must be proven to a jury.

Question presented

Whether the provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) that increases the maximum sentence for a previously deported alien based on the existence of a prior felony or aggravated felony conviction is an element of the offense that must be alleged in an indictment and proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released May 18, 2020

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Mar 31, 2026
Primary materials5