No. 19-8027October Term 2019Decided Apr 20, 2020
Gomez-Carrasquillo v. United States
The Supreme Court did not take the case, so there was no nationwide answer from the justices on this Puerto Rico carjacking question.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 20, 2020
- What it's about
The petitioner is asking the Supreme Court to review a lower court decision involving the United States government, while also requesting permission to proceed without paying standard court fees due to financial hardship.
Question presented
Whether Puerto Rico’s carjacking statute, P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 33, § 4822, is a “crime of violence” under the “force clause” of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(A)?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit / Decision released Apr 20, 2020
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
Gomez-Carrasquillo asked the Supreme Court to review whether Puerto Rico's carjacking law counts as a "crime of violence" under a federal gun statute, 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(A). The Court declined review on April 20, 2020, so it did not answer that question and left the First Circuit's result in place.
Vote
The case was not scheduled for argument, and no vote count or opinion lineup is provided here.
Impact
This matters for defendants whose federal gun penalties depend on whether an underlying offense qualifies as a crime of violence. For example, someone charged in a case tied to Puerto Rico carjacking remains subject to the First Circuit's approach because the Supreme Court did not step in.
What's next
There is no further Supreme Court action in this docket. The First Circuit's decision remains in effect for this case because the justices did not review the merits.
What was Gomez-Carrasquillo v. United States about?
It asked whether Puerto Rico's carjacking statute counts as a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(A).
Who is affected by the Supreme Court's action in Gomez-Carrasquillo?
Defendants facing federal gun penalties tied to Puerto Rico carjacking are most directly affected. Because the Court declined review, the First Circuit's result stays in place.
What happens next in Gomez-Carrasquillo v. United States?
Nothing further is scheduled at the Supreme Court in this docket. The case stays governed by the First Circuit's decision because the justices did not decide the merits.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Supreme Court did not take the case, so there was no nationwide answer from the justices on this Puerto Rico carjacking question.
Impact
This matters for defendants whose federal gun penalties depend on whether an underlying offense qualifies as a crime of violence. For example, someone charged in a case tied to Puerto Rico carjacking remains subject to the First Circuit's approach because the Supreme Court did not step in.
Not official Court text.
Timing
Decided April 20, 2020
The Court released its decision on April 20, 2020 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 25, 2026
- Method
- Methodology