Djerf v. Shinn
In brief
The Supreme Court refused to hear Djerf's case and did not decide whether the Ninth Circuit's Martinez rule is correct.
- Where it stands
- Decided
Decided · May 4, 2020
- What it’s about
- The Court denied Djerf’s petition for review, leaving the Ninth Circuit’s ruling in favor of Shinn in place. The petition concerned whether a state prisoner may use Martinez v.
- Who it affects
- The Ninth Circuit's ruling remains in place in Djerf's case, but the Supreme Court did not decide whether that rule is correct.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
Ryan to excuse the failure to raise a particular claim that trial counsel inadequately investigated and presented mitigating evidence at sentencing when state post-conviction counsel raised a different ineffective-assistance claim.
The dispute centered on whether a state post-conviction lawyer's different claim about trial counsel blocked use of Martinez for a claim about missing sentencing-mitigation evidence.
Question presented
1. Whether the Ninth Circuit’s rule—that a federal habeas petitioner may not use *Martinez v. Ryan*, 566 U.S. 1 (2012), to overcome the procedural default of a claim that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate and present mitigation evidence at sentencing if the petitioner’s state post-conviction counsel raised a "different" claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel—conflicts with this Court’s decisions in *Martinez* and *Trevino v. Thaler*, 569 U.S. 413 (2013). 2. Whether the Ninth Circuit’s rule—that a federal habeas petitioner may not use *Martinez* to overcome the procedural default of a claim that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate and present mitigation evidence at sentencing if the petitioner’s state post-conviction counsel raised a "different" claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel—conflicts with the decisions of other circuits.
What the Court decided
Holding
Petition DENIED.
What's next
The Supreme Court docket action is complete. The Ninth Circuit's ruling remains in place in Djerf's case.
Documents
Docket activity
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AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
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Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.