Martinez v. Shinn
In brief
The Court declined review, so the Ninth Circuit's decision remains in effect without a Supreme Court decision on the merits.
- Where it stands
- Decided
Decided · May 18, 2020
- What it’s about
- The Court denied review of Martinez’s case, leaving the Ninth Circuit’s ruling in place. The denial did not decide the merits of his claims, including his arguments about judicial bias, ineffective assistance of counsel, and post-conviction proceedings.
- Who it affects
- Martinez did not receive a new Supreme Court review of his claims. For people seeking federal habeas review (a challenge to detention after conviction), the Ninth Circuit's result remains in place in this case.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The petition raised questions about judicial bias and whether mistakes by lawyers in post-conviction and federal habeas proceedings could excuse missed claims.
Question presented
Whether the rule this Court established in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U.S. 1 (2012), and Trevino v. Thaler, 569 U.S. 413 (2013), that the ineffective assistance of post-conviction counsel can provide cause to excuse the procedural default of a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, applies to a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel that is not raised in a defendant’s first federal habeas petition because his first federal habeas counsel was also ineffective.
What the Court decided
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished its docket action. Martinez's case remains governed by the Ninth Circuit's decision.
Documents
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Opinion added: Martinez
Brief added: Petition
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Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions
More questions
- What did the Supreme Court do in Martinez v. Shinn?
- The Court declined to review the case. It did not decide Martinez's claims on their merits.
- Who is affected by the Martinez v. Shinn outcome?
- Martinez remains subject to the Ninth Circuit's result. Other habeas petitioners are not given a new Supreme Court merits decision by this denial.
- What happens next in Martinez v. Shinn?
- The Supreme Court's docket action is finished. The Ninth Circuit's decision continues to govern Martinez's case.
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.