No. 18-956October Term 2020Decided Apr 5, 2021
Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.
The Court said Google's limited copying of the Java API counted as fair use, ending this Supreme Court fight in Google's favor on that issue.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 5, 2021
- What it's about
This case involves a copyright dispute over Google's use of Oracle's Java programming code. The Supreme Court ruled that Google's limited copying of the Java API constituted a fair use under copyright law.
Question presented
Whether the copied lines are copyrightable.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit / Decision released Apr 5, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
This case was a copyright fight over Google's use of parts of Oracle's Java application programming interface (API). On April 5, 2021, the Supreme Court said Google's limited copying of the Java API was a fair use under copyright law.
Impact
The decision matters for software companies and developers who reuse parts of existing code to build compatible products. For example, it affects how a company can use familiar programming tools to make new apps work across platforms.
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished its work in this case. The practical next step is for the parties and lower courts to proceed in line with the Supreme Court's fair-use decision.
What was the main dispute in Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.?
The fight was over Google's use of parts of Oracle's Java API code. The key issue was whether that use could be treated as fair use.
Why does this case matter outside this dispute?
It affects software developers and tech companies that rely on shared programming tools. The decision gives guidance for building compatible products without rewriting everything from scratch.
What happens next procedurally after the Supreme Court's decision?
The Supreme Court's docket action is over. Any remaining steps must follow the Court's fair-use decision rather than reopen the same Supreme Court dispute.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court said Google's limited copying of the Java API counted as fair use, ending this Supreme Court fight in Google's favor on that issue.
Impact
The decision matters for software companies and developers who reuse parts of existing code to build compatible products. For example, it affects how a company can use familiar programming tools to make new apps work across platforms.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jun 1, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 18-956
docket | May 31, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | May 31, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | May 31, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
opinion
opinion | Apr 5, 2021
Petition
brief | Jan 24, 2019
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Oct 19, 2018
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026