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Georgia v. Public Resource.Org

Updated Sep 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court upheld the Eleventh Circuit's ruling (affirmed): the OCGA annotations cannot receive copyright protection.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 5-4 · April 27, 2020 · Opinion by Chief Justice Roberts

What it’s about
This case determines whether the annotations in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated are eligible for copyright protection.
Who it affects
The ruling leaves the OCGA annotations outside copyright protection. Georgia cannot claim copyright protection for those annotations.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Georgia v. Public Resource.Org, Inc.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court held that under the government edicts doctrine, these annotations are not copyrightable because they are created by legislators in the course of their official duties.

The case tests the government edicts doctrine, a rule excluding certain official legislative materials from copyright protection.

Question presented

Whether the annotations in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated are eligible for copyright protection.

What the Court decided

Holding

The OCGA annotations are ineligible for copyright protection. 906 F. 3d 1229, affirmed.

Result
Affirmed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Robertswrote the opinion
  2. Sotomayor
  3. Kagan
  4. Gorsuch
  5. Kavanaugh
Dissenting · 4disagreed with the result
  1. Thomaswrote a dissent
  2. Alito
  3. Breyer
  4. Ginsburgwrote a dissent
5 justices joined the judgment, 4 dissented.

From the opinions

“The core question this case presents, as I see it: Are the annotations in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (OCGA) done in a legislative capacity?”

— Justice Ginsburg(dissent)

What's next

The Supreme Court's review is complete. The Eleventh Circuit's ruling remains in place.

Documents

4

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Sep 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Apr 27, 2020 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Mar 1, 2019 · Court records

Show 2 more
  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Dec 7, 2018 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

More questions

3
What did the Supreme Court decide in Georgia v. Public Resource.Org?
It upheld the Eleventh Circuit's ruling (affirmed) and decided that the OCGA annotations are not eligible for copyright protection.
How did the government edicts doctrine affect the OCGA annotations?
The Court applied the government edicts doctrine, a rule excluding certain official materials from copyright, because legislators created the annotations during official duties.
Did Georgia retain copyright protection for the OCGA annotations?
No. The ruling leaves those annotations outside copyright protection.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis