No. 18-1150October Term 2019Decided Apr 27, 2020
Georgia v. Public Resource.Org, Inc.
Georgia cannot use copyright law to block copying of the annotations in its official annotated code.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 27, 2020
- What it's about
This case determines whether the annotations in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated are eligible for copyright protection. The Supreme Court held that under the government edicts doctrine, these annotations are not copyrightable because they are created by legislators in the course of their official duties.
Question presented
Whether the annotations in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated are eligible for copyright protection.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Apr 27, 2020
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The case asked whether the annotations in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated can be protected by copyright. The Supreme Court said they cannot, because under the government edicts doctrine they were created by legislators as part of their official duties.
Vote
The Court decided that the annotations are not copyrightable under the government edicts doctrine; the vote and opinion lineup are not provided here.
Impact
The decision affects who can copy and share Georgia's annotated code, including publishers, libraries, and legal websites. For example, a public-interest group can post those annotations online without needing Georgia's permission.
What's next
The Court has finished this case. The practical next step is that the annotations may be shared and reproduced without Georgia claiming copyright protection over them.
What was the main dispute in Georgia v. Public Resource.Org, Inc.?
The fight was over whether Georgia could copyright the annotations in its official annotated code. The Court said those annotations are not eligible for copyright protection.
Who is affected by this decision in the real world?
Publishers, nonprofits, libraries, lawyers, and the public are affected. They can more freely copy and post Georgia's annotated code materials.
What happens next procedurally after this Supreme Court decision?
Nothing further is scheduled in this Supreme Court docket action. The decision now governs this case and leaves no new merits step at the Court.
Decision
What the Court decided
Georgia cannot use copyright law to block copying of the annotations in its official annotated code.
Impact
The decision affects who can copy and share Georgia's annotated code, including publishers, libraries, and legal websites. For example, a public-interest group can post those annotations online without needing Georgia's permission.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jun 1, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 18-1150
docket | Jun 1, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jun 1, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jun 1, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 11, 2026
opinion
opinion | Apr 27, 2020
Petition
brief | Mar 1, 2019
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Dec 7, 2018
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026