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Facts that raise maximum sentences

Delgado v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Cesar Delgado asked whether facts that raise the maximum prison sentence—including a prior conviction—must be listed in the indictment and admitted or proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.
Who it affects
The denial ends Delgado’s request for Supreme Court review but leaves the legal question undecided in this case.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Cesar Delgado, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court refused to hear his case (denied his petition for review) and did not decide that legal question.

The case came from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Question presented

Whether all facts — including the fact of a prior conviction — that increase a defendant’s statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and either admitted by the defendant or proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 14, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis