What counts as terrorism
Ramic v. United States
In brief
- Where it stands
- Dismissed
Petition denied.
- What it’s about
- The Sixth Circuit upheld a terrorism-guideline increase to Mirsad Ramic’s sentence after he left the U.S. to join ISIS and fight in Syria.
- Who it affects
- The Sixth Circuit's sentence increase remains in place for Ramic; the Supreme Court did not endorse the lower court's reasoning.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Supreme Court refused to hear his case (denied review) and did not decide whether the Assad regime counted as a government or whether Ramic’s conduct was aimed at influencing the U.S.
Ramic's petition asked whether the Syrian regime counted as a government under federal terrorism law and whether his actions were aimed at influencing the United States.
Question presented
1. Whether a foreign regime that the President of the United States has derecognized as a government is a “government” under the definition for a “Federal crime of terrorism”? 2. Whether leaving the United States, joining ISIS, and fighting in the Syrian civil war is conduct that is “calculated” to influence or affect the United States under the definition for a “Federal crime of terrorism”?
Documents
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
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Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.